{"created":"2023-05-15T08:36:59.946883+00:00","id":35,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"b4a61b8b-6e29-4fbf-97ff-173aec3e4301"},"_deposit":{"created_by":10,"id":"35","owners":[10],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"35"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:narasaho-c.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000035","sets":["7:19"]},"author_link":["95","96"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2012-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"20","bibliographicPageEnd":"83","bibliographicPageStart":"75","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"奈良佐保短期大学研究紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of Nara Saho College","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"短期大学は,1950年に暫定的制度として発足し,1964年に恒久的大学として法的地位を獲得した.1950年の発足当初は,公立17校,私立132校の合計149校であった.女子の高等教育機関としての役割で,急激に発展して,第二次ベビーブームの世代が18歳となった1991〜1992年に(18歳人口:204万人),短期大学入学者数もピークを迎え25万人となった.しかし,その後,18歳人口の急激な減少と多くの女性が4年制大学へ進学するようになると,入学者数は徐々に減少し,平成24年には,6.4万人とピーク時の約4分の1になった.18歳人口は,現在,ほぼ横ばいであるが,2018年以降再び減少期に入る.この時期が2018年問題と言われ,大学,短期大学の経営の危機が訪れると考えられている.このような短期大学の歴史,現状について述べるとともに,2018年問題について議論する.また,「大学の危機」が叫ばれているとき,むしろ短期大学の重要性がクローズアップされるべきであることに言及する.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Junior colleges of Japan were established as a provisional system in 1950 and obtained the privilege as a permanent University system in 1964. When the junior college system started, there were 149 colleges including 17 public and 132 private colleges. The junior colleges developed rapidly because of the role as a higher education for women and the number of enrolled students reached 250,000 in 1991-1992 when the age of the secondary baby boom population reached 18 year-old. However, the number of enrollment decreases gradually as the 18 year-old population decreases rapidly and women want higher education in universities. In 2012, it is 64,000 which is 1/4 of the peak enrollment. The 18-year old population flattens out until 2017, but it will decrease again after 2018. This is called the 2018 issue, and colleges and universities will face a financial crisis. I will describe the history and present status of junior colleges, and discuss the 2018 issue. I will also point out the importance of colleges when the crisis of higher education is approaching.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"研究報告","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"奈良佐保短期大学"}]},"item_10002_relation_12":{"attribute_name":"論文ID（NAID）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"110009759088","subitem_relation_type_select":"NAID"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11605938","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13485911","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"大石, 正"},{"creatorName":"オオイシ, タダシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"95","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"OISHI, Tadashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"96","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-06-04"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"07oishi.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"201207oishi","url":"https://narasaho-c.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/35/files/07oishi.pdf"},"version_id":"d9c9f58a-6e6e-4bae-bede-066521654b25"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"短期大学","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"役割","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"歴史","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"現状","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"課題","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"高等教育の危機","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Junior College","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Role, History","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Present status","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Future issues","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Crisis of higher education","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"短期大学の役割 : 歴史,現状,課題","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"短期大学の役割 : 歴史,現状,課題"},{"subitem_title":"Role of Junior Colleges in Japan : History, Present Status and Future Issues","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"10","path":["19"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2015-06-04"},"publish_date":"2015-06-04","publish_status":"0","recid":"35","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["短期大学の役割 : 歴史,現状,課題"],"weko_creator_id":"10","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-15T09:11:59.379300+00:00"}